Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a teleological approach to ethics; this is a relativist possibleness which convey that it is unlike the fixed, absolutist approach that the natural fair play uses. There are strong and weak functionals. In 341-270 BC Epicurus concerned with art of living concurred with Aristotles provoke wind that good conduct is what promotes human felicitousness. For Epicurus the good biography was amusement and absence of pain. It was friendship and peace of mind. It could be achieved through modestness in all things. Utilitarianism started in the 18th atomic number 6 by formulators of the doctrines including J Bentham, pulverisation and Sidgwick in the 18th Century. Bentham was an 18th Century lawyer, based his moral ism on The Principle of benefit or the greatest pleasure principle. J. Mill knew and supported Bentham; his some essential work was on liberty whereby he defended the individual. He went beyond Bentham however and proposed a positive place for rules at bottom an overall utilitarian society. Sidgwick believed that individuals should seek general happiness. It is a teleological scheme which direction the rightness or wrongness of actions are determined by looking at the consequences of that actions, (also known as a consequentialist theory). This means that it is the end, rather than the act that counts.

For example, abortion may be justify in the case whereby a bring forth of 6 children knows she cannot cope financially or emotionally with a seventh. It would be happier for the majority of her family if she aborted. Utilitarianism presupposes that e ach individual is equal. No unmatched indi! viduals happiness is any more important than another(prenominal) persons happiness. Its democratic. It also presupposes that human beings ceaselessly seek pleasure and avoid pain. Consequences must be considered, because ethical choices can be made which maximises happiness and minimises pain. The theory of utilitarianism was set out by Bentham, developed by Mill and further endorsed by H Sidgwick. The basis of Benthams moral...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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