Saturday, August 22, 2020

Current Trends in Technology free essay sample

School is not, at this point constrained to basic perusing, composing and math. The utilization of innovation has extended the possibility for instruction, giving us ceaseless prospects. Thusly, innovation merits huge school consideration with the end goal for understudies to have mechanical basic instincts. The beneficial outcomes of how it tends to be utilized in the homeroom to empower learning for educators and understudies will be investigated just as the need to guarantee work solidness later on. What exercise thoughts would teachers be able to do utilizing innovation? Appoint a computerized introduction. Understudies can communicate all the more unmistakably utilizing innovation. Innovation can be utilized broadly for language expressions. Understudy reports no longer must be restricted to a composed report. Understudies currently can approach boundless books on the web. Hence, instructors are just restricted by the student’s capacity to get to a PC. Web journey is likewise an instrument utilized for writing investigation. Instructors can utilize media clasps to appear in class. Recordings are accessible online that help numerous instructors give a visual guide to the exercise that they are instructing. Force point introductions upgrade guidance in the language expressions homeroom by putting away day by day destinations in a PowerPoint introduction and start each class meeting by sharing the every day targets. Making PowerPoint introductions for fundamental notes and giving understudies the slides utilizing the freebee choice will keep understudies from concentrating on just duplicating the notes from the board or overhead. They will tune in to educator remarks and make important notes in the spaces gave. The measure of data on each slide ought to be constrained to a couple of significant shots. Understudies ought to be urged to utilize PowerPoint introductions when they are required to present to the class. Their self-articulation and imagination can be investigated with the program’s structure alternatives. Perusing procedures should be possible with the utilization of innovation. During perusing instructors can assist understudies with actuating earlier information and create expectations so as to grasp content. Instructors can do this when they present an understanding exercise or subject. Utilizing a multi-media approach, the educator shows pictures, slides, or clasps that is like the story idea. Genuine associations can likewise be made with the assistance of these visuals, just as helping them make mental pictures. Understudies can be approached to make forecasts on what they think the story is about. Their answers and reactions can be recorded and played back to them after the story is finished. This invigorates their enthusiasm for the present understanding exercise. They will be quicker to focusing and tuning in. They will be anxious to hear their reactions played back to them to check whether their expectations were right. Web gives access to open areas. It likewise gives understudies the opportunity to peruse probably the best composed books and materials. Utilizing sites gives understudies a more noteworthy information on verifiable and social establishments wherein numerous bits of writing rest upon. Printouts of short stories found on line can be disseminated to the class. They can be required to peruse the content and feature the story ideas, for example, setting, characters and so forth. Instructors and understudies can likewise set up a blog that is seen by their group as it were. This permits the understudies to communicate their thoughts and considerations with the instructor and the other way around. Understudies can impart thoughts to cohorts and furthermore read one another’s post. This fixes the bond among instructor and understudy and unite cohorts. They will all share something for all intents and purpose that they are a piece of. There are various systems that can be utilized in the educating of perusing for understudies. On the off chance that an instructor is dubious how they can coordinate innovation into their understanding guidance, there are numerous sites that gives exercise plans and thoughts. Innovation likewise can be utilized with composing. Educators can have advance composing guidance with the assistance of innovation. Projectors can be utilized for understudies to see the creative cycle demonstrated by their educators. This allows understudies to perceive how the methodology functions from unpleasant drafting to definite corrections. There is a great deal of programming accessible that assist kids with making their story wake up. Projects are accessible that perused their story back to them. How amazing is that? Children can hear what their composing seems like and this offers an opportunity for them to scrutinize it significantly more distant. Microsoft Word is a poplar application program that is utilized broadly in instruction. This program permits and assists understudies with perceiving syntactic and spelling mistakes. This gives understudies direction on composing a right organization. It guides understudies just as assist them with surviving and achieve the undertaking of phrasing trouble. They are given a huge choice of terms. Sites are accessible that show legitimate association and right configuration for composing. It assists with the structure and association of considerations for a paper. These sites fill in as a learning device. They help educator and understudies in perceiving objective and all around considered composing thoughts. Exploring these sites motivate understudies with many composing thoughts they may have been hindered from. Also, the development of the composing educational plan for understudies with incapacities have incredibly been extended. These understudies are presently ready to utilize voice and contact screen programs as an approach to communicate their thoughts. This strategy is considerably more compelling than the utilization of paper and pencil. These projects help these understudies in creating language aptitudes just as composing abilities. The web considers the distributing of student’s work. This strategy makes the possibility of a group of people all the more genuine to them. It can spur understudies to become writers and potentially empower a future in the composing field. There are numerous sites that offer challenges for student’s composing. Instructors should set aside some effort to discover difficulties for their understudies and move them to compose for benefit. There are numerous schools that don’t have the benefit of having accessible reference books. Numerous distributers have made their reference books accessible on the web. Another approach to get understudies to compose is understudy created papers. This is an extraordinary practice for their composing aptitudes. It likewise permits them to be inventive, profitable and sorted out. Innovation can be utilized as a composed language show. Understudies strengthen their punctuation aptitudes with web based games and exercises. This is a way understudies can play around with dry material. Oral language can be improved with the utilization of innovation. PowerPoint introductions permit understudies to arrange their talks and cause the crowd to track with the moderator and the instructor to survey a student’s execution. Undertaking based learning can significantly be expanded with the utilization of innovation. This is a way understudies can utilize innovation with respect to genuine circumstances. Understudies can settle on choices in little gatherings dependent on their plan, critical thinking, goals, and logical measures. This permits understudies the opportunity to be n charge and have full power over their own task. They will dive profound into those basic intuition aptitudes all together for their venture to run easily. It gives them increasingly innovative autonomy. This fills in as a hands-on learning involvement with request for understudies to reply and identify with the principle thoughts an d measures of the branch of knowledge. These experiences are identified with regular daily existence. Understudies will have the option to take what they’ve realized and apply it in their own life. Understudies are additionally ready to engage with ventures which interface classes together around the globe. The web gives structure and assets to understudies to do inquire about on a worldwide level. The utilization of innovation expands student’s skylines, their objectives and convictions. They can really associate with another piece of the world. They can learn social data about spots they’ve just caught wind of. It allows them to investigate what’s out there on the planet from inside their study hall. What better route for a kid to find out about new things than being in a school domain? This is more secure for our children. It brings down the danger of them investigating outside of school all alone. A great deal of kids don’t know what’s out there in light of the fact that they’ve never been presented to new environmental factors. Kids will in general wanderer away more so out of being interested. Why not satisfy that interest by investigating it in class? Venture based learning permits youngsters to take care of their interest by permitting them to pick and have command over what they need to realize. Shouldn't something be said about medications, sex and weapons? These are altogether subjects that children can investigate utilizing innovation as a guide. They can inquire about the most hurtful medications in the United States and contrasted it with the unsafe medications in another nation. High school pregnancy rate and STD’s can be thought about or analyzed the world over. Weapons that are utilized to execute kids and additionally our officers can be brought to the student’s consideration. These subjects are likewise pivotal one’s that should be talked about with our childhood. Understudies can introduce their data and their outcomes to the class. They can likewise concoct a way they feel these issues can be tackled or limited. There may be an understudy who’s considering having intercourse, when they research and see the impacts of sex very close (I. e. regnancy and STD’s) possibly their psyche will be changed. Another may be intrigued or all prepared consuming medications. They will pick up information about what sedates truly do to your body. Weapons are developing increasingly more poplar. Understudies can see direct the outcomes of these weapons. The blameless lives that is lost because of lack of regard. Because of the utilizat ion of innovation, venture based learning can be redesigned colossally and give an entire ne

Thursday, July 16, 2020

The Best College Prep Books To Get You Ready For Tests And More

The Best College Prep Books To Get You Ready For Tests And More It’s more important than you might think to find the best college prep books as theyll help you prep for both the life of college and the many standardized tests that will get you there. The best college prep books will give you the chance to focus intensely on the tests that will then prove that you are ready for the college you are most excited to attend. Book Riot readers are already at an advantage as avid readers, but these books can fill in the gaps and make you feel like you understand the tests that are coming. Most of the tests that you take to prepare for college or graduate school are actually motivated by different goals, so knowing what those goals are will help you get into the right headspace to succeed at them. While there are many helpful books out there, we want to introduce you to a few of the very best college prep books for your upcoming college or graduate school standardized test. Whether the book you choose helps you find the perfect school for you or gives you a chance to practice for the math section you don’t really want to take, these texts will help you really get into the mindset for your upcoming college experience and make sure that you are as prepared as possible for the high-stakes days to come. Best General College Prep Books Colleges that Change Lives This book introduces a selection of colleges that might or might not already be on your radar; even if you don’t select one of these colleges for your education, you can learn more about what you really want from the experience by reading about the distinctives of these unique offerings that might be a bit off the beaten path Where Youll Go Is Not Who Youll Be An impassioned explanation of how college admissions processes can be brutal but don’t have to make you feel rotten, this book is a great dose of reality. It reminds high schoolers that their ambition, drive, and hard work are more important than exactly which school they attend, which can be really helpful when also trying to make standardized test scores that one is happy with. Get it Together for College This book is more of a planner than a traditional book, but it demystifies the process of college applications and gives you a timeline, which can be a lifesaver. Many of us aren’t quite sure how early we should begin preparing for college, or what kinds of deadlines we might want to try, like Early Action or Early Decision, that increase our chances at our dream schools. This planner allows you to make sure you fit in all the steps to have a successful experience without missing important deadlines or getting hung up on sections of the application that you don’t understand. This also includes making sure that you schedule and take the required standardized tests, so you can check off another part of the puzzle in this planner.   Best SAT Prep Books SAT Prep Black Book Rather than focusing on practice questions, which are available online at various sources, this book is written by a long-time SAT prep tutor who focuses more on study strategies, day-of-test strategies, and the attitude you need to bring to a test like the SAT. He has had proven success, and he can give strategies for people who want to score reasonably in every category as well as those who are aiming for perfect scores and need to finesse the last few questions they need to get that 100%. Barron’s SAT Prep This resource includes a diagnostic test that can help you figure out what your struggle areas are. If you don’t have time for a full practice test in a particular study session, you can focus on your more problematic sections for your practice and rely on your strengths for the actual day of the test. There is also an included CD where you can take practice tests that automatically check your answers rather than making you do the scoring yourself by hand. Best ACT Prep Books The Official ACT Prep Guide It only makes sense to work with the preparation book that has “official” in the title, but this is even more true when the official mark means that the company that makes the ACT also makes this guide. Further, it includes actual ACTs from the past for you to practice with, not just similar questions, and for that reason alone you can get a better feel for the test itself than you might with another guide. It also includes the logic behind the test, since the way you read questions might be substantially different from the way the questions were designed. This guide will help you think like an ACT test writer! Cracking the ACT This text is a hybrid text. You can use the book itself for practice tests and reading up on the different sections of the ACT, but you can also get grading online through the companion website, especially for your essay practice. There are some practical tips as well on how to pace oneself in a test with so many sections, as well as how to make sure you prioritize the parts of the test that can most affect your scores. Best GMAT Prep Books GMAT Premier 2017 This book gives you all the basics you need to understand the mechanics of the test and practice with adaptive test samples. With a month or two for studying, this text will keep you plenty busy and make sure you aren’t surprised on the day of the exam. Most people won’t be able to complete the whole book, but will instead focus on each section until they feel confident using it. The Official Guide to the GMAT Review 2017 This resource gives both sample questions and explanations that allow you to learn what makes the GMAT difficult as well as how the test makers are expecting you to think; while it is important to test oneself to learn anything well, you can also get a better idea of how to process questions by reading the thorough explanations. Best LSAT Prep Books 10 New Actual, Official LSAT PrepTests Testing yourself is one of the best ways to see what sections of the LSAT you already can manage and which you are likely to struggle with. This book is helpful for pinpointing those areas. One small critique is that the solutions don’t give explanations of why your answer is correct or incorrect, so you may need to reach for another book if you are stumped after correcting your work. Powerscore LSAT Series Powerscore has a variety of books, including the Logic Games Bible, that are seen as a great method for approaching the LSAT’s more unconventional sections. They allow you to practice but they are also teaching you strategies that can be applied to any problem, which makes you feel more prepared and react faster when you see a topic you haven’t covered before. Best MCAT Prep Books Kaplan Book Set While this book set may seem expensive, it is the resource that many MCAT studiers swear by; 7 slim volumes and multiple practice tests set it apart. Like other texts, it has an online “companion site” which can help you ace the stunningly comprehensive MCAT test. Online Prep at Khan Academy While not technically a book, this is one of the resources that is repeatedly cited as the most helpful resources for MCAT preparation, and given how competitive medical school is, it is worth mentioning. Khan Academy offers a prep website that divides the subjects you need to learn into manageable exercises that are easier to study for in chunks, which can be necessary during a busy semester. Best GRE Prep Books 5 Lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems This book is just what it claims to be: tons and tons of practice problems! You will learn more about what you already know by working through practice problems than just by reviewing what will be on the test, so I always recommend finding a reliable, well-reviewed collection of practice problems to make sure you are on track to succeed. Practice problems also improve your speed, which is an ever-present concern as a GRE test taker. Official GRE Super Power Pack These texts are made by the same company, ETS, that makes the GRE, so they are considered the gold standard for preparation. They also allow you to focus on the section you are most worried about, so you can either get the whole power pack or focus in on one section by picking a single book. The test itself may seem unfamiliar, so reading the sections explaining the way the test works can be integral to making your testing appointment stress-free and surprise-free! Do you have any more recommendations for the best college prep books?   Are you done with your college prep tests and ready to prepare for the upcoming season of being in college? Read here for more great books to read before the first semester arrives! Save Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Zeami Motokiyo An Art Form - 1643 Words

Zeami Motokiyo was a Japanese actor, playwright, and theorist of the Noh theatre. Today, he is widely acclaimed as one of the most innovative thinkers in the history of the stage. According to Shelley Fenno Quinn and her book Developing Zeami, Noh theatre is â€Å"an art form that depicts the life of the emotions in a synthesis of dramatic, musical, and choreographed elements† (1). While known for his acting and plays, Zeami is also known for his use of images in nature as a continuous metaphor. For example, the hana or flower is both an aesthetic principle and the soul of the actor of the character or play. It is also beyond that, a spiritual quest. This metaphor is used to evoke a sense of the spiritual and special qualities found in Noh theatre. According to Quinn’s book, â€Å"an actor who possesses the flower is one who has cultivated both the sensibility and the technical virility to read his audience to adjust his performance accordingly† (3). While the fl ower is used to symbolize the soul which every actor should take on, it also important to realize the physical and psychological cross-bordering. In Noh theatre, the physical and psychological cross-bordering is important and allows the audience’s emotional involvement. Although Zeami mainly focused on the actor and the flower, I believe the flower can also relate to the audience. Through this aesthetic movement, the audience can also be perceived as a flower. In the medieval Noh theatre, the word â€Å"body† goes beyond theShow MoreRelatedZeami Motokiyo : An Art Form1401 Words   |  6 Pages Zeami Motokiyo was a Japanese actor, playwright, and theorist of the Noh theatre. Today, he is widely acclaimed as one of the most innovative thinkers in the history of the stage. According to Shelley Fenno Quinn and her book Developing Zeami, Noh theatre is â€Å"an art form that depicts the life of the emotions in a synthesis of dramatic, musical, and choreographed elementsâ €  (1). While known for his acting and plays, Zeami is also known for his use of images in nature as a continuous metaphor. ForRead MoreModern World s Longest Lasting Forms Of Theatre1577 Words   |  7 Pagessitting in your seat, patiently for a play to begin. The lights have not been dimmed and nor will they be. Everyone is quite and takes in the set. The play you are about to watch is a Noh play, so unique to Japan and one of the world’s longest lasting forms of theatre. It could even be said that this type of theatre is an important link between the classic plays of Greece and the poetic drama of modern Europe. Noh plays on performed on a square platform supported on pillars, covered with a temple-like

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Transactional Analysis - 982 Words

Transactional Analysis, according to Eric Berne is a powerful tool for human well-being. Eric Berne deals with the psychology behind our transactions. Transactional Analysis determines which ego state is implemented by the people interacting. People are made with three basic ego states, which are the parent, adult and child. Some people have a controlling ego state and others are constantly changing. All parts are needed for a well-rounded personality. The child is linked with intuition, creativity, drive and enjoyment. The adult is rational and has an objective and logical side, which allows work to get done. This is part of us that should be involved in making hard decisions because it weighs the pros and cons of the†¦show more content†¦The natural child also has positive aspects by letting others know how they feel, they can be creative and brainstorming, their negative side may be seen as immature, over-emotional or naive. If the lines of communication in the transaction are crossed, the communication will cease unless one of the individuals alters their ego state to compliment the ego state carried out by the other communicant. If the responses of the individuals continue to cross they will no longer be communicating but instead there will be useless arguing. An example is ` I can not find my keys, do you know where they are? response; `they are your keys, you should know where you put them. The question was an adult one, however the response was parent to child so the lines are crossed. There was nothing assuring that came out of the transaction and the conversation can not be continued. Hidden transactions are more complicated and more than one ego state is involved at any one time by a person. A hidden transaction can be used to take advantage of a vulnerable ego state in someone else. An example is; a hairdresser is doing a middle aged womans hair, the hairdresser knows that the woman is going through some sort of mid-life crisis, so the hairdresser shows the woman picturesShow MoreRelatedTransactional Analysis1180 Words   |  5 PagesTransactional Analysis Dr. Eric Berne, the originator of Transactional Analysis, has explained transaction is a unit of social intercourse. According to him, if two or more people encounter each other†¦sooner or later one of them will speak, or give some other indication of acknowledging the presence of the others. This is called transactional stimulus. Another person will then say or do something which is in some way related to stimulus, and that is called transactional response. What is transactionalRead MoreTransactional Analysis1117 Words   |  5 Pages Transactional Analysis Theories of Counseling Gabriele Lauer-Ballard Baker College of Jackson May 27, 2013 Transactional Analysis Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous parent adult child theory is still being developed today. Transactional Analysis has wide applications in clinical, therapeutic, organizational and personal development, encompassing communications, managementRead MoreTransactional Analysis - Communication3356 Words   |  14 PagesTransactional analysis Eric Berne s Transactional Analysis - early TA history and theory Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous parent adult child theory is still being developed today. Transactional Analysis has wide applications in clinical, therapeutic, organizational and personal development, encompassing communications, management, personality, relationships and behaviour. WhetherRead MoreRole Of Playing Through Transactional Analysis1950 Words   |  8 PagesRole Playing through Transactional Analysis Nidhee Meshram Assistant Professor Department of English LAD and Smt RP College for Women Nagpur- 10 email-cnidhee@yahoo.co.in Mobile No.- 9823915173 Abstract Role Play is an integral part of the Communication Skills syllabus in English. All the professional courses these days include Role Plays to motivate learners about verbal, nonverbal communication leading to professionalism. The conceptRead MoreTransactional Analysis and Gestalt Therapy Essay3497 Words   |  14 Pagesability of the patient to be in charge of their behaviour, choices, and feeling becomes also improved (Sills Joyce 2001; Corcoran Daly 2008). 6. Transactional Analysis Another very useful tool for therapy and personal development is transactional analysis. Eric Berne was the one responsible for developing TA, an abbreviation for Transactional analysis, which is a social psychology. Even after being rigorously trained as a psychiatrist, he was denied membership as a psychoanalyst and as result heRead MoreTransactional Analysis : A New And Effective Method Of Group Therapy950 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal- analysis. Shocked of the committee’s rejection, Berne was determined to forge a new approach to psychanalysis by himself, without the support of any psychiatric organization. Powered by his determination, he wrote two seminal papers â€Å"Intuition V: The Ego Imageâ€Å": and â€Å"Ego States in Psychotherapy.† The next year, in 1957, he wrote a third article, titled â€Å"Transactional Analysis: A New and Effective Method of Group Therapy.† The article introduced the idea of Structural Analysis (a theoryRead Moreï‚ § Critically Evaluate Core Transactional Analysis (T.a) Concepts and Practice4276 Words   |  18 PagesAssignment: * Critically evaluate core Transactional Analysis (T.A) concepts and practice * Assess personal and professional learning from this module. The first part of this essay starts by outlining the key concepts of T.A.; its assumptions, theory of personality and ego-states, transactions, strokes, games and the Karpman Drama Triangle, life scripts and existential life positions. It then goes onto critically evaluate core T.A. concepts and practice from the perspective of HumanisticRead MoreTeam Leadership, Team Building and Transactional Analysis as Tools of Organisational Development and Change6396 Words   |  26 PagesChandaria School of Business Masters in Business Administration Course: Leadership and Management of Change Code: BUS 6030 Semester: Fall 2011 TOPIC: TEAM LEADERSHIP, TEAM BUILDING AND TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS AS TOOLS OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE Group Member Adera P. Musyula Dominica G. Nkonge Lecturer: Prof Ciru Getecha Table of Contents 1.0 ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................... 3 1.1 Importance of OrganizationRead MoreTransactional Analysis : I m Ok, You re Ok By Thomas Anthony Harris1502 Words   |  7 PagesTRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS Definition: At its simplest level, Transactional Analysis is the method for studying interactions between individuals. Transactional Analysis is a theory which outlines how we have developed and treat ourselves, how we relate and communicate with others, and offers suggestions and interventions which will enable us to change and grow. Your personal and social identity is influenced by the the three stages of a person; parent, adult (neutral) and child. Background: TransactionalRead MoreEssay on Ta and Gestalt3196 Words   |  13 PagesIn this essay I will give an explanation of my understanding of Transactional Analysis, more commonly known as ‘TA’, and the Gestalt theory to counselling, as discussed in module one, year three of the Chrysalis Counselling course. I will then apply these approaches, and demonstrate the methodology to a previous client case study, discussing what I could have achieved. I will offer a brief outline of the case in question to allow for clear understanding of the presenting issue, and the possible outcomes

Aids in India Free Essays

Why is the A.I.D. We will write a custom essay sample on Aids in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. epidemic prevalent in India? There are several factors that contribute to the spread of the disease but in my opinion, two are more pronounced than the rest. Prevailing cultural practices and economic factors would count as one. This will prove beyond a doubt that my observation is acceptable, as the factors below would reveal. If we observe the geographical boundaries of India, it appears that the AIDS epidemic is more concentrated with the Southern provinces than it is in the North. The reason of course is the disparity in the context of economic conditions. While the South enjoys a much better standard of living, it likewise becomes more susceptible to the spread of the AIDS virus. Remember that AIDS/HIV transmission transpired first in more advanced urban centers like the West and East Coast of the United States (Atwal Alexander). In India, the epidemic follows the same route; the influx of migrant workers is a take off point. Naturally in the course of their stay, they are bound to have a casual rendezvous with the local sex workers. This is typical with workers coming from the Northern States (Uttar Pradesh) for example enters Mumbai to become part of the labor force, so in effect they are the source of HIV transmission. This phenomenon likewise limits the spread of the disease to the Northern States because said migrant workers stay indefinitely and often postpone trips back home, thus delaying the transmission of the virus to their wives (Atwal Alexander). Another factor that definitely promotes the spread of HIV points to the cultural upbringing of the populace. Did you know that sex, as a topic, is taboo to most in India? Moreover, discussion of sex in public is inviolable where age-old traditions of the religious denominations abhor even the slight mention of the word. So what happens next (Indo-Asian News Service)? Besides, the majority of the population are illiterate and unschooled, so you can rule out the possibility of educating them on the merits of HIV prevention. Culture further contributes by keeping residents mum about the disease. Even though the symptoms manifest in them, still they refuse to enter treatment centers because of the stigma that is likely to follow. Even monogamous women become inflicted with the HIV virus, simply because their partners have illicit affairs with other women. In fact there the incidence for HIV is higher in women (Frith). Due to these cultural barriers, health workers cannot educate the majority and up to this day, inhabitants still practice unsafe sex where low condom use has been found responsible for 84% of reported cases. Migration and mobility – due to economic reasons, workers prefer to extend working hours that keep them away from a healthy social environment surrounded by their families and community. This eventually puts them at risk, being prone to unusual behavior (â€Å"Preventing HIV/AIDS in India). Recent studies indicate that a number of drug users today are switching from the inhalation to the injection of drugs, which is relevant to HIV transmission that is more often triggered by the use of unclean needles and syringes. Infections have also been attributed to the low status of women under the norms of Indian society. Given unequal power in relations as well as limited access to human, financial, and economic assets weakens the stance of protection in the context of demanding safer sex, thereby increasing the risk (â€Å"Preventing HIV/AIDS in India). The ethnic composition in India is likewise a big factor as the population has roughly 800 million Hindus and 150 million Muslims. This is vital because these religious sects never practice circumcision. And the health manuals are explicit in the assumption that circumcision indeed can reduce health risks, the risk being seven times for uncircumcised males (Russell). As mentioned above, aside from economic factors that helps spread the virus, cultural leanings as well helps to hide the actual incidence of HIV transmission. Government figures are so low that they seem to downplay the seriousness of the situation. Even President George Bush of the United States has been disheartened by the fact that India shows no interest and restricts the outside world from helping curb the AIDS epidemic. That is the reason why the United States’ campaign against AIDS has been transferred to Vietnam (Russell). As of today, 22 million lives worldwide have been lost to the HIV/AIDS virus and most of these casualties originated from Southern Africa. Will India be next? All indicators point out to India to likely suffer the same fate, as 200 million of its population are already infected with the virus and a little over 5 million are actually suffering from a full blown AIDS infection (Indo-Asian News Service). When will HIV/AIDS reach uncontrollable proportion? The HIV/AIDS situation in India is starting to manifest its ugly head through government neglect and unsound programs. Detailed below are the failed attempts of the government as well as the unfruitful intervention of NGOs and private foundations in the drive against the spread of HIV/AIDS in India. The sub-Saharan region of Africa already registered 13 million deaths due to the HIV/AIDS epidemic while another 25 million are reported be infected with the virus. Recent reports from other countries once categorized as heavily infected have shown signs of abating (Beaubien). Thought of as the main reason for the onset of the AIDS epidemic happens to be poor rain conditions that have made a significant impact on local harvests; adding most likely to the severe food crises. During its heyday, the African epidemic pulls out healthy and productive workers from the fields due to sickness or to aid in the care for a sick relative. And due to this shortage apart from the desire to avert hunger, some women traded sex for food, which thereby increases the risk further. Africa has the highest rate of HIV infection in the world to date, but not anymore because as mentioned, figures could be deceiving (Evers). Given the present rate of HIV infection in India, the number for AIDS could reach a total of 25 million by the year 2010 to eclipse the cases registered in Africa. That is if the Government in India would disregard all efforts to curb the disease. The government should accept the fact that the infection has reached epidemic proportion, so a world effort from the United Nations, donor countries and NGO’s could help thwart the virus in its tracks (â€Å"World AIDS News†). A medical expert from India, Dr Ishwar Gilada presents a bleak assessment of the situation. Sooner or later, India will be home to half of the world’s HIV-infected people with around 200 million of its population infected with the virus, of which around 10 million already contracted a full-blown status where roughly 1 million patients have already died. And if the Government fails in its endeavor to control the epidemic, then the projected 25 million cases could be expected in the next two years (â€Å"World AIDS News†). The projection is bleak indeed since the Global Fund intended for the prevention of AIDS urgently needs some 700 million dollars to support its outlined projects. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for example has pledged 200 million dollars in its India AIDS initiative. The grant will be used to help support HIV prevention measures in the Indian States of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Manipur and Nagaland (â€Å"World AIDS News†). What has the Government done so far? India’s fight against AIDS started in 1992 through the World Bank-financed National AIDS Program. The effort was nationwide in scope that set-up AIDS control offices in 32 states and union territories. The program somehow increased access to information, education and communication programs, using media and regular communication mediums such as folk music, festivals, HIV consciousness campaigns and even elephant parades to broadcast the risks involved in HIV (â€Å"India: Stemming the AIDS Epidemic†). Other Government initiatives include blood safety measures or the mandatory screening conducted by most blood banks, which banned professional blood donations while promoting it as voluntary and systems-wide strategy to improve blood banks services. All these somehow raised public awareness on the evils of HIV/AIDS, informing around 80% of the population; 64% in the countryside, particularly the high-risk group. Some positive observations have already been stipulated with reports coming from the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, all presenting encouraging feedback for their HIV programs (â€Å"India: Stemming the AIDS Epidemic†). There are still persistent reports that the Government effort does not suffice with the continued rise of the HIV/AIDS. The information drive and prevention measures seem to have failed in its drive to educate the majority. The think-tank in New Delhi failed to show remarkable strides in the desire to contain the epidemic. The world may just as well brace for a 19% full-blown AIDS infection rate by 2020 or that would be around 200 million cases. How to cite Aids in India, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Johann Sebastian Bach Essays - German Lutherans,

Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions urvive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing; another relation, the organist at Eisenach's most important church, instructed the young boy on the organ. In 1695 his parents died and he was only 10 years old. He went to go stay with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who was a professional organist at Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph was a professional organist, and continued his younger brother's education on that instrument, as well as on the harpsichord. After several years in this arrangement, Johann Sebastian won a scholarship to study in Luneberg, Northern Germany, and so left his brother's tutelage. A master of several instruments while still in his teens, Johann Sebastian first found employment at the age of 18 as a "lackey and violinist" in a court orchestra in Weimar; soon after, he took the job of organist at a church in Arnstadt. Here, as in later posts, his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians - for example, the church choir - rubbed his colleagues the wrong way, and he was embroiled in a number of hot disputes during his short tenure. In 1707, at the age of 22, Bach became fed up with the lousy musical standards of Arnstadt (and the working conditions) and moved on to another organist job, this time at the St. Blasius Church in Muhlhausen. The same year, he married his cousin Maria Barbara Bach. Again caught up in a running conflict between factions of his church, Bach fled to Weimar after one year in Muhlhausen. In Weimar, he assumed the post of organist and concertmaster in the ducal chapel. He remained in Weimar for nine years, and there he composed his first wave of major works, including organ showpieces and cantatas. By this stage in his life, Bach had developed a reputation as a brilliant, if somewhat inflexible, musical talent. His proficiency on the organ was unequaled in Europe - in fact, he toured regularly as a solo virtuoso - and his growing mastery of compositional forms, like the fugue and the canon, was already attracting interest from the musical establishment - which, in his day, was the Lutheran church. But, like many individuals of uncommon talent, he was never very good at playing the political game, and therefore suffered periodic setbacks in his career. He was passed over for a major position - which was Kapellmeister (Chorus Master) of Weimar - in 1716; partly in reaction to this snub, he left Weimar the following year to take a job as court conductor in Anhalt-Cothen. There, he slowed his output of church cantatas, and instead concentrated on instrumental music - the Cothen period produced, among other masterpieces, the Brandenburg Concerti. While at Cothen, Bach's wife, Maria Barbara, died. Bach remarried soon after - to Anna Magdalena - and forged ahead with his work. He also forged ahead in the child-rearing department, producing 13 children with his new wife - six of whom survived childhood - to add to the four children he had raised with Maria Barbara. Several of these children would become fine composers in their own right - particularly three sons: Wilhelm Friedmann, Carl Philipp Emanuel and Johann Christian. After conducting and composing for the court orchestra at Cothen for seven years, Bach was offered the highly presti gious post of cantor (music director) of St. Thomas' Church in Leipzig -after it had been turned down by two other composers. The job was a demanding one; he had to compose cantatas for the St. Thomas and